Dance Notes
UNSINKABLE MENTORS OF DANCE AND HOW THEY SURVIVED THE PANDEMIC
by Pablo A. Tariman
For many in the performing arts, the sudden influx of the pandemic was a big leveler.
To be exact, the year of reckoning was March 2020. Over at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor managed to have full audiences last week of January and first week of February.
Then a nation-wide lockdown started March 15, 2020.
What followed was something the arts community did not expect. Performing arts venues closed and live audiences were gone for almost three years. Many arts personalities got sick and not a few didn’t survive the virus.
Shirley Halili-Cruz in Malacanang after she was given Ani ng Dangal Award. With her are the school’s associate artistic directors, Anna Halili Cruz Bueno and Grace Perez.
What happened in the dance world is just a mirror of what transpired world-wide.
Dance mentor Shirley Halili-Cruz, head of the Halili- Cruz School of Dance and the Halili-Cruz Conservatory, looks back to those years as though it happened just recently.
Halili-Cruz said her dance school was not spared but she responded in a positive way. “While this was not easy, we navigated through the difficulties with dedication and hard work.”
When the March 15, 2020 lockdown was imposed, the school was preparing for its recital on May 22 at the Meralco Theater.
For the first time in the history of the dance school, it announced a cancellation of the recital.
The school head immediately thought of alternatives.
Recalled Dr. Halili-Cruz: “Fortunately, we were able to learn and design our online classes using Zoom. The transition to virtual platform went very well from March to May 2020. We offered the online classes for free.”
The school created the Distance Dance Education and established several cycles of classes. They were able to program 30 different dance classes and attracted students not just from different parts of the country and even as far away as USA, Malaysia, Korea, Thailand, Canada, and the Fiji Island.
Pointed out the school director who is also chairman of the NCCA Dance Committee: “Our teachers had to re- sharpen their teaching technique to be able cope with the demands of a technology-driven platform. As it turned out, we didn’t really close our dance school during the pandemic. We shifted easily and fast to the online platform. Our dance programs continued even with strict health protocol. Now our main studio is fully operating while our Miriam College and Poveda school branches have opened.”
With 730 dance students under their wing, the school now follows a 12-level ballet syllabus with a defined promotion and grading system. Dance training covers varied lessons from classical ballet, contemporary, lyrical, jazz, hiphop, tap and musical theater.
The Halili-Cruz school has two associate artistic directors, 8 full time senior faculty, 4 junior faculty and 4 part time teachers. In summer, the school has foreign teachers who interact with teachers and students on latest dance technique.
National Artist for Dance Alice Reyes was preparing for the re-staging of Rama Hari in March of 2020 when the lockdown was enforced in the country.
Reyes’s reaction: “The pandemic came to us as total shock, dismay, disbelief, and life disruption in all ways, as it was for everyone else!”
National Artist for Dance Alice Reyes at CCP.
It was followed by Ballet Philippines announcing it was suspending its operations for six months. The decision left the dancers with a measly P10,000 to last for six months.
Reyes recalled: “With the help of friends and supporters of the arts and dance, I went to fundraising mode, launched the Adopt-a-Dancer campaign to try and keep as many of the displaced dancers training, dancing, creating, and earning to pay rent, utilities, and buy food.”
The CCP with then president Nick Lizaso and Margie Moran Floirendo spearheaded the Professional Dance Support Program which gave grants to displaced dancers.
They were also able to put a dance floor at the main lobby where the doors fronting Roxas Boulevard could be kept open.
Continued Reyes: “So we were able to hold classes, do lecture demonstrations, and make short videos for dance students and dance enthusiasts that we posted on social media. We also worked on new choreographies which were then streamed online by the CCP to all the regions in the country and beyond.”
They had to follow protocol and only so many dancers could be at the class at any given time. On top of that, temperatures were taken, masks required at all times, distances kept, and constant cleaning and sanitizing of the floors and barres and furniture done at regular intervals.
Things got worse when the CCP ordered total closure of all its venues. “I brought the dancers into my home, turned two bedrooms into dance studios and we went on, via Zoom doing ballet and modern dance classes. Our young choreographers worked from their homes with their dancers at different locations. That was something to witness! Proof of that saying if there is a will, there will indeed be a way. New works that were produced under such conditions were put online by the CCP as a very successful series of dance shows called Dance On!
She had to keep dancers busy even after dance hours. She gave her four resident dancers recipes to whip up such as Greek Pastitsio, Lasagna and all kinds of fancy pasta sauces along with appetizers and sauces and desserts. Soon the dancers turned cook were doing Eggs Benedict Brunches on Sundays out on her patio. Friends and other dancers lined up to sit at the three communal tables, chairs at proper distances.”
More pandemic episodes: “This kept me busy, surrounded by all that youthful energy. Because we took all precautions, we all stayed healthy and active, though totally aware of and commiserating with the many lives lost, the numerous jobs gone, and businesses closing down.”
When the CCP opened its doors two years later (only to close again for a three-year renovation), her group was able to continue with an expanded Professional Artists Support Program (PASP) designed to give grants to displaced dancers from all professional dance companies.
They worked with dancers from the Philippine Ballet Theater, Ballet Manila and Steps Dance Center. “We created full dance productions at the end of each six- month program. We added a new regional outreach program that brought in dancers from the different regions of the country. We were able to invite teachers and choreographers from all around Metro Manila. They gave lectures, choreographed, and coached dance teachers and students from all over the islands.”
Dance teacher and choreographer and now National Artist for Dance Agnes Locsin had her share of difficulties keeping her Locsin Dance Workshop (LDW) dance school alive in Davao City.
The July 30 concert poster of the Halili-Cruz School of Dance
The dance school was founded by her mother, Carmen D Locsin, in 1947. It used to be that LDW was the only ballet school in Davao City with around 150 students every school year. Locsin reflected on the early years. “I started the summer workshop in 1982 and at that time, we would have 250 to 300 students. Those were our better days.”
In the late 40s, her mother started teaching in the sala (living room). The school has had several changes in location as the family grew. The name also changed. It used to be Locsin Ballet School, Locsin Ballet and Jazz School. “We stuck to Locsin Dance Workshop. During the schoolyear, we concentrated on classical ballet with a bit of modern dance. In the summer when a dance style was in demand, LDW taught classes in jazz, tap, modern dance, Hawaiian, slimnastics, aerobics, hip hop, ballroom, flamenco, voice, drama, art classes, among others.”
The dance maestra recalled the perilous first year of the pandemic thus: “We were preparing for a March 21, 2020 school recital when it happened. Alden Lugnasin and Biag Gaongen flew in to help out with the recital. The day after they arrived, lockdown was enforced. We have no choice but to cancel the recital. Caught by lockdown in Davao were my teachers Monique Uy and Samantha Martin including Alden Lugnasin and Biag Gaongen. I followed what dance schools in Manila were doing and that is to go virtual. I rued that with online classes, teachers can still have a little income. I wanted to close the school but I was worried for my teachers.”
Locsin’s LDW had about 70 to 80 students before the pandemic. The school has twice that enrolment during summer. During the lockdown, enrollment severely went down. They were left with 25 to 30 students in the beginning of the pandemic. She decided to give 70 to 80 per cent of the school’s online income to her teachers.
Quickly, she had to think of another domestic survival project. “We opened Gigi’s Kitchen during the day to cover expenses of the house. The Kitchen served food from my Mom’s recipe.”
There was a lot of adjustments teaching dance during the pandemic. The online classes started May 2020 and ended September 2022.
It turned out she was the only one who cannot handle online classes. “Fortunately, Alden was here to handle the advance ballet class. Fortunately, I only had to teach pointe class once a week.”
But online classes have its drawback.
Teachers realized progress in students was so
slow online.
Pointed out Locsin: “Without the touch of the teacher’s hands, it was difficult for the students to understand the needs of the proper way of executing the dance movements. But we have no choice. We had to make the most of what we could do teaching during the pandemic. We were fortunate to have Biag who took dance film courses as part of his MFA at the Ohio State University. Because of him, we were still able to be creative with our virtual recitals and showcases during the pandemic.”
It was virtually the same scenarios in the Vella C. Damian School of Ballet in Quezon City. They were preparing for a school recital March 29 at the Meralco Theater when the lockdown was imposed.
Ms. Damian recalls: “Dances were all rehearsed, costumes and souvenir program in full color delivered. Then suddenly, we were informed all the theaters have to close including our venue with rentals already paid.”
It was good timing her niece, Elline Damian and her husband Jojo Espejo retired from teaching from the David Campos Ballet School in Barcelona, Spain. (She was principal dancer of the David Campos Ballet.) Since Vella is not into online teaching, her niece did the job. She noticed many quit schoolings during the virtual classes. “I believe there is nothing like a face to face group classes.”
The ballet schools were indeed hit hard specially those renting spaces in mall.
Good thing the Association of Ballet Academies Philippines (ABAP) came to their rescue.
As many dance teachers were rendered jobless, ABAP offered “no interest loans” to its members.
The Association also continued its yearly Dance Series online and allowed teachers and students to perform even with pre-recorded numbers as entries. Moreover, the pandemic opened a new field in dance education for her. “I have been invited to be part of a body to review dance curriculum for the academic schools. Now I do one-on-one ballet classes. As one of the founders of ABAP, I work hand in hand with its present Board of Director.”
Shirley Halili-Cruz (seated) and Vella Damian with founding members of the Association of Ballet Academies of the Philippines (ABAP) (from left) the late Amelia Garcia Yulo, Vella Damian, Nida Onglengco Pangan, Araceli Valera and Liza dela Fuente-Castaneda.
What did the dance maestras learn from the pandemic?
Dr. Halili-Cruz: “Patience, positive perspective, concern for others and eyes on our goal. These are the elements that allowed us to persevere through the challenging experiences of the pandemic. Sharing with others our time and resources in this trying time is fulfilling. It gives you a sense of oneness with the community. As a positive thinker, I believe arts and dance have a good chance of complete recovery. The passage of the Philippine Creative Industries Act can boost the potential of the dance community to have gainful and sustainable jobs. At the later part of 2022 and early 2023, we see the rise in the number of events and festivals in the different parts of the country where dance, theater, music and visual arts have started to be active.”
Halili-Cruz noted that the NCCA in the early stages of the pandemic provided modest financial assistance to 1,029 dancers, choreographers, directors. From her own personal resources, she was able to reach out to about 250 dance artists.
National Artist Alice Reyes keeps a very positive outlook for dance with many theaters now open like the Samsung Theater, Solaire Theater and others. “Although I can’t help but wish these theaters were able to provide venue grants to artistic companies for the use of their facilities.”
Reyes is also hopeful the Creative Industry Act (Republic Act No. 11904) authored by Representatives Toff de Venecia and Francisco Benitez can do a lot for people in the performing arts. “I notice more and more mayors and governors are putting cultural activities on their local government plans with budgets.
Vella Damian remains optimistic: “It is not easy to kill passion. Ballet schools and dancers were hit very hard, but I believe passion for dance will remain.”
All throughout the pandemic, Locsin learned to cope. “My teaching load has lessened and lessened. I have long wanted to retire but the school (LDW) still needs me, the school is turning 80 years old in 2027. In four years, I will think of retirement seriously.”
She is optimistic dance will thrive for the schools at least. “Our enrollment this summer has gone up! We have to turn down some enrollees. The change in the academic school year has also affected the summer enrollment. Hopefully, it will be better next year. The recitals feature mostly Filipino original dance narratives for children.”
For now, she is keen on preserving Filipino-inspired dances as she has always done. “No national title (National Artist for Dance) is needed to do what I have been doing and will keep on doing. Dance is my life.”
(The Halili-Cruz School of Dance presents DIVERSIFIERA with the Manila Philharmonic Orchestra and the Philippine Madrigal Singers with OPM as theme on July 30, 2023, 6 p.m. at the Newport Performing Arts Theatre, Newport World Resort.)
The 41st Locsin Summer Showcase 2023 — Ang Sayaw ng Ibong Adarna at Iba Pa — will unfold on July 14, 15, 16, 2023 at the Locsin Dance Lanang, Mamay Road (near Damosa and Nikkei Jin Kai) in Davao City. It will feature all levels of classical ballet, Jazz, Hip Hop, Modern Dance and Tap.
The ‘Sayaw Tanan’ Visayas Leg of the Cultural Center of the Philippines featuring the Alice Reyes Dance Philippines led by National Artist for Dance Alice Reyes starts in the southern city of Himamaylan and will move to other key cities in Negros island. Her Rama Hari, the highly-acclaimed Filipino rock opera ballet, returns to the stage opening at the Metropolitan Theater on September 15-16, and at the Samsung Performing Arts Theater, September 22-23, 2023.)